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FAA Regulations and CBD Use: A Guide for Pilots to Maintain Medical Certification

The increased popularity of CBD and THC gummies has introduced a potential pitfall for pilots. While these products are often used for their perceived health benefits, their consumption can have serious consequences for anyone holding an FAA medical certificate. Aviation Medical Examiners certified in the HIMS program have lately seen firsthand how these seemingly innocuous edibles can jeopardize a pilot’s career, due to their potential to cause grave aviation safety issues.

This article aims to educate pilots about the risks associated with CBD and THC gummies in order to encourage responsible decision-making– to ensure a smooth and safe journey, both in the air and in your medical certification process.

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Understanding CBD and THC

Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the two main cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant (a.k.a. marijuana).

The body’s endocannabinoid system, or ECS, is a system that helps to regulate appetite, memory, immune system defense, sleep, and many other essential processes.

Both CBD and THC interact with the body’s ECS in significantly different ways.

CBD is non-psychoactive, which means that it doesn’t produce a “high”. It’s often used for potential benefits like anxiety relief or pain management.

THC is a psychoactive substance, which is responsible for the intoxicating effects associated with marijuana use.

Consequences of a Positive Drug Test

A positive drug test for THC can have devastating consequences for a pilot’s career. Potential repercussions include the following:

Loss of FAA-issued medical certificate: This effectively grounds the pilot, preventing them from flying commercially or privately.

Revocation of pilot certificate: In severe cases, the FAA may revoke a pilot’s certification altogether.

Difficulty obtaining future certifications: A positive drug test can create a long-lasting negative mark on a pilot’s record, making it challenging to regain certification in the future.

 

The HIMS Program: A Path Forward

The HIMS program offers a lifeline for pilots who have struggled with substance abuse or dependence. It’s an industry-wide effort, designed to support pilots, prioritize rehabilitation, and ensure continued air safety. HIMS provides a voluntary pathway for pilots to confidentially disclose substance abuse issues and receive the help that they need.

If you’ve inadvertently consumed CBD or THC gummies and are concerned about a potential positive drug test, the HIMS program can help. Here’s how:

Confidentiality: The HIMS program is a safe, confidential space to disclose potential substance use or abuse issues.

Evaluation and Treatment: HIMS AMEs– like Dr. Richard Roth here in Savannah– can assess your situation and recommend appropriate treatment programs to address any underlying issues.

Medical Certification Support: The HIMS program can guide you through the medical certification process after successful completion of a treatment program, increasing your chances of regaining your medical certificate.

Remember that early intervention is key. If you have any concerns about past or potential CBD/THC use, don’t wait until a positive drug test jeopardizes your career. Reach out to a HIMS AME for confidential guidance, support, and advice going forward.


Conclusion

By prioritizing responsible decision-making and utilizing resources like the HIMS program, pilots can protect their careers and futures while ensuring safety for themselves and their passengers.

Contact the office of Dr. Richard Roth, Savannah’s only HIMS-certified AME, with any questions.

Additional Considerations:

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always consult with your AME for personalized guidance regarding FAA regulations and medical certification requirements.

For more information on the HIMS program, visit their website


Additional Resources:

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): https://www.faa.gov

Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA):

Aviation Week Network: Demystifying THC, CBD for Pilots

Shackelford, Hawkins, & Medcalf, P.C.: Pilots, Leave the Gummies at Home

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